Detective Diaries - Podcast 'Forensic Techniques and the Rats'

Podcast

'Forensic Techniques'
(and the Rats)

This discussion about Forensic techniques in investigation "Forensic Techniques (and the Rats)" may be heard below. It is one in a series called 'Detective Diaries' on Spotify and most podcast broadcasters

Forensic Investigator Tova Copeman talks through some forensic techniques, and her study of decomposing rats

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Forensic Investigator Tova Copeman

Tova Copeman Podcast for Detective Diaries

TRANSCRIPT

Forensic Techniques with Rats

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[MUSIC PLAYING]


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Welcome to Detective Diaries, brought to you


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by Private Detective's Answers investigation.


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If you're captivated by the art of deduction,


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the thrill of solving unsolvable, or the enigmatic world


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of private investigation, you have just


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found your new favorite podcast.


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Detective Diaries are where secrets are unraveled,


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and the truth is always a clue away.


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Presented by Private Detective Answers investigation,


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each episode contains of big conversations


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about the real people involved in investigation.


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I'm talking with Torva Covary about the subject


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of forensics, something that fascinates so many people.


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Dictionary definition of forensics.


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It refers to the application of scientific methods


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and its principles to investigate crimes,


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to identify offenders, and collect


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and analyze evidence to be used in investigation.


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Torva, you're a forensic investigator,


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which is a fantastic job title.


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What is it all?


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So as a forensic investigator, basically,


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we look at forensic evidence that is left at a crime scene,


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and we'll analyze it, pick it up,


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so that we can actually observe it.


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And then we will use that to sort of find the criminals


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and help engage in court cases at the crime scene.


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And you work in the private sector, not the public sector?


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Yes, so in the private sector, it's a lot more personal.


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We look at more of the crimes that are less prioritised


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when people come to us.


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They want it done quickly, and they've obviously been very hurt


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by what's happened, usually it will be like this or burglary.


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So a lot of it will include fingerprints,


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which we will take off of an object, for example.


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So say there's been a jewelry box and some jewelry's been stolen.


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We'll take that jewelry box and analyse the fingerprints on it


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and see if we can compare that to anyone that they know


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or any suspects that they may have.


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I know you have an intubly busy eye.


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Working full time.


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But from what I understand, you're still finishing your masters?


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Yes.


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Nearly there?


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Yeah, nearly there.


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OK.


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What's it in?


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What are you studying?


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So for my masters, I did criminal psychology.


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Sort of to give me a broader experience of the criminological


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wealth, because psychology is also an extra add-on thing


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that I'm very interested in.


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And I found it very interesting.


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Don't get me wrong.


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It's been very chaotic the last few months,


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working full time and finishing off my dissertation.


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But we've managed to get through it.


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And I'm just about to finish.


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So hopefully it will all go well.


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You mentioned your dissertation.


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What's the subject?


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So my master's dissertation is looking


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at the gendered attitudes of the public towards forgiving


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ex-offenders.


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So sort of seeing about how the public and their forgiveness


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and willing to forgive an ex-offender may


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change due to gender bias, or depending


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on the offender's gender, essentially.


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That sounds fascinating.


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And very much on the agenda at the moment.


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Yeah.


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It was very interesting to do, actually.


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I'm very much more of a practical person.


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I like to be more hands-on.


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But obviously, when it comes to the psychological side,


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there's only so much you can do that's hands-on.


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So I chose to look at bias in the way that that can--


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because there's so many things that that can sort of go towards,


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like not just the willingness to forgive that offender


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based on their gender, but it then


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links to how they get rehabilitated and whether they reoffend


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and then whether there's essentially more crime


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and more reoffending because people may forgive some more


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than others.


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OK, that's quite a well.


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So you undergraduate degree?


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You've proceeded the master's?


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Yes.


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So I did my undergraduate in chronology and forensics.


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Three years of that, my dissertation was absolutely incredible.


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So my undergraduate dissertation, I looked at the differences


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in aquatic decomposition rates.


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So essentially what that means is--


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obviously, decomposition is when the body


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starts to decompose after someone has died,


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and how that can determine time of death,


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sort of how they died, that sort of thing.


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So what I wanted to look at was whether that differed underwater


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and the circumstances that happened before the death


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if that altered the rate as well.


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So essentially, I looked at-- I used rats, which I know probably


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sounds quite disgusting, but obviously I can't use real people.


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So what I did is I had one rat in broom temperature,


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one in the sun, and then one in the freezer.


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And essentially, my theory was that obviously,


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you hear these stories about murders and people


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storing dead bodies in the freezer,


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because they don't have time to destroy it or get rid of it,


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that sort of thing.


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And so I wanted to know that if you chucked all of them


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into the water afterwards, whether the differences between the


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temperatures before they went underwater


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would alter the rate of decomposition, which essentially,


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my hypothesis turned out to be correct in the fact that when


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the rat that was in the freezer beforehand decomposed


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the slowest, even though the temperature of the waters


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were all the same once they were underwater,


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because it was frozen beforehand, it meant that the decomposition


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rate was a lot slower, because it hadn't started yet,


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whereas the one in the heat, obviously,


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decomposed the fastest, but they were all then put underwater


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in the same temperature.


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So it was quite interesting.


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It wasn't the nicest, but I found it very exciting and interesting


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to handle.


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So did people look up the pets when you go


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into their house in case you're going to use them as an experiment?


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No, it was purely for research purposes.


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I mean, obviously the rats were already dead.


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They were from pet shop for snakes and things like that.


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But my uni was actually really helpful with it.


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I mean, they got everything that I needed for me, including


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the rats, and then I did the study by myself all


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from my brain, essentially.


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Have we caught your interest?


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More episodes are available right now, including


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my life as a private eye from student


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to an experienced investigator.


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With me, Harry Watts.


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Listen now, on Detective Darius.


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There's no point in me asking if you enjoy fronzy.


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Because there's obviously such a passion with you.


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What is it?


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What folks should both with the whole thing?


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I think it is just one of those things


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that I honestly will never know exactly what


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fascinates me.


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I get told that it's quite weird how fascinated I am


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with the gruesome side.


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But I think that's just the way that I've


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been brought up with biology and science,


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and just wanting to go that way.


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I just find it so interesting.


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And it's such a rare job as well.


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And I think that competitiveness side of me also just


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doesn't exactly help in me wanting


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to get into something that's incredibly rare.


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OK, so you're criminology undergraduate degree.


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Going then on into a psychology.


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I've got my life.


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Yep.


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OK, just making sure.


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But in fact, was that a natural graduation?


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Or was it the movement?


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So, yeah, so I graduated from my undergrad as normal.


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And then my master's was completely set for it.


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But the reason why I decided to take the master's


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was so that I had multiple routes to take.


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Because as I said previously, obviously,


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the forensic area is such a rare job to get into.


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I mean, obviously, I consider myself incredibly lucky


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to get the job that I have now.


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But other people aren't so lucky.


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And so when I was originally taking my masters,


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I knew I was interested in psychology


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in the way that criminals think and why they do things


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the way that they do.


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Why would you chuck a body in the freezer


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before dumping it in the water?


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Why would you not just dump it in the water?


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That sort of thing.


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I wanted to know why I was curious to see what in their brain


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made them think that way or to even do the crime in the first place.


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But it also gave me that second route


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so that if I, for some reason, later on in life


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decided to change my mind, I had that psychological route


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to go down as well.


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It was a sensible decision.


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But it also just gave me more time to learn even more


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about everything that's crime related, I guess.


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So day to day, that work.


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Well, what are you working on right now?


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So right now, forensic wise, we are working on a case for a company.


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Obviously, I can't give too much information away.


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But it is quite interesting.


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We have actually been sent some envelopes,


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which essentially had foregrounding cash in.


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And they believe that one of their employees stole that cash.


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So essentially, what we've been doing or what we've been asked to do


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is bring up those fingerprints or any prints that are on the envelope


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and then take control prints of their employees


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and then sort of compare the two and see if we can find any matches,


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which is a long process because obviously


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having to take control prints of every employee isn't going to take a day.


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But I've been finding it really interesting,


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so we've been using the NINHydron, which is basically a chemical treatment.


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So we soak the envelope in this acetone type liquid,


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which will activate with heat.


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And it will bring up any prints that are left behind from their sweat pours.


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And then we'll leave that to dry and it will come up in this fluorescent pink color,


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which will then show the print or hopefully any prints that we can get.


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And then we will then match those with hopefully one of the employees


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if their suspicions are correct.


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It sounds like something straight out of CSI, but it is not,


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I'd imagine not process that's as simple as it is portrayed on the TV.


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Oh, definitely not.


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I think with the TV, it's portrayed as a two-second job, which it is not at all.


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I mean, we've had to do multiple treatments on the envelope to get any prints up.


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I mean, the envelopes also came quite crumpled, so it wasn't as easy.


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There wasn't any straight thumb prints or fingerprints on there at all


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because the envelope had been crumpled up, so obviously prints are going to be distorted.


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But it's not like we can just run it through a database


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and it just gets picked up straight away.


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Because all of those employees aren't going to have their fingerprints on a database.


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So we have to go through each at one separately and check for their ridges,


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their loops, their wells in their fingerprints and see what is similar


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or potentially matches what is on the envelope if we find anything at all.


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So it's a process and narrowing it down and looking more closely at the ones


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that are in the ones that are in the list?


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Exactly, yeah.


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You mentioned a chemical in hydrogen, so what's it like working with that?


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Do you just boil your sleeves up and get on with it or do you have a detection?


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Definitely a protection, because it uses heat and the chemicals in the liquid are quite toxic.


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So we have to make sure that we have our lab coats on, gloves on,


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and then we also have masks on as well, which quite literally look like world war two masks.


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They've got the air filters on either side, but it does the job.


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And because to keep the heat in, you have to sort of keep the room shut, where the man behind you is.


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So it gets very hot stuffy and the toxic fumes will just be too strong to go in there


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without any sort of protection.


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So okay, when you're not busting criminals or hanging in the living places,


251

00:14:35.880 --> 00:14:38.760

what do you do outside of work or outside of stuff?


252

00:14:38.760 --> 00:14:40.760

So if you've got any time?


253

00:14:40.760 --> 00:14:42.560

Yeah, if I've got any time.


254

00:14:42.560 --> 00:14:49.720

So the only thing that I really prioritise outside of working uni is the gym.


255

00:14:49.720 --> 00:14:54.680

So I'm a professional competitive powerlifter on the outside,


256

00:14:54.680 --> 00:14:57.160

which I may not look like one.


257

00:14:57.160 --> 00:14:59.880

But I've been doing it since I've been at uni,


258

00:14:59.880 --> 00:15:03.880

and it is literally, since I left uni, it's been my life.


259

00:15:03.880 --> 00:15:07.400

Essentially, it's the one thing that is sort of me,


260

00:15:07.400 --> 00:15:10.160

and that's my time outside of work.


261

00:15:10.160 --> 00:15:12.720

Like, if I need to de-stress, I go to the gym.


262

00:15:12.720 --> 00:15:16.080

If I need to just clear my head of anything, I go to the gym.


263

00:15:16.080 --> 00:15:20.200

Like, it is very much what I prioritise,


264

00:15:20.200 --> 00:15:22.880

mental health, what I's, and physical.


265

00:15:22.880 --> 00:15:25.120

I like to be, that is my one thing,


266

00:15:25.120 --> 00:15:30.440

that I always take care of and prioritise when I'm not working or doing uni work.


267

00:15:30.440 --> 00:15:33.640

Powerlifting is not most people's past.


268

00:15:33.640 --> 00:15:35.040

No.


269

00:15:35.040 --> 00:15:36.440

How much can you lift?


270

00:15:36.440 --> 00:15:41.080

So, powerlifting, essentially, for those who don't know.


271

00:15:41.080 --> 00:15:45.120

It is three different types of lifts.


272

00:15:45.120 --> 00:15:48.920

So you've got the squat, the bench and the deadlift.


273

00:15:48.920 --> 00:15:53.640

And when you compete, you'll do three attempts of each,


274

00:15:53.640 --> 00:15:56.760

with your third attempt, being your highest attempt.


275

00:15:56.760 --> 00:16:00.760

And then, basically, whichever ones that the referees


276

00:16:00.760 --> 00:16:04.760

who are watching approve of, that will be your total.


277

00:16:04.760 --> 00:16:09.200

So your total is those three added up together at the end of it.


278

00:16:09.200 --> 00:16:13.560

So for squat, I have squatted 140 kilos.


279

00:16:13.560 --> 00:16:14.560

Well.


280

00:16:14.560 --> 00:16:21.720

Bench is 60 kilos, and deadlift is 167 kilos.


281

00:16:21.720 --> 00:16:24.840

167 kilos, I'll try to do the maths on that,


282

00:16:24.840 --> 00:16:27.640

but it had under £400.


283

00:16:27.640 --> 00:16:29.400

About £300?


284

00:16:29.400 --> 00:16:30.400

Yeah, I think so.


285

00:16:30.400 --> 00:16:33.080

I'm not 100% sure, because we always go by kilos.


286

00:16:33.080 --> 00:16:35.240

My brain is driven to kilos.


287

00:16:35.240 --> 00:16:38.720

We never do pounds, but something around those lines, yeah.


288

00:16:38.720 --> 00:16:41.160

So you're not somebody to be messed with?


289

00:16:41.160 --> 00:16:44.960

No, I would like to think that way.


290

00:16:44.960 --> 00:16:47.560

What's been your highlight in sport?


291

00:16:47.560 --> 00:16:53.120

Oh, probably, you know what, it's Bucks, which is--


292

00:16:53.120 --> 00:16:55.960

it stands for British University Championships.


293

00:16:55.960 --> 00:16:59.240

So while I was at uni, I was competing quite a lot,


294

00:16:59.240 --> 00:17:03.880

as well as also running the society, which we had powerlifting


295

00:17:03.880 --> 00:17:06.200

society at uni.


296

00:17:06.200 --> 00:17:10.360

And Bucks is the biggest uni competition you can do.


297

00:17:10.360 --> 00:17:13.960

You have to qualify doing another competition beforehand


298

00:17:13.960 --> 00:17:16.200

with a certain total.


299

00:17:16.200 --> 00:17:17.960

And then you would qualify for that.


300

00:17:17.960 --> 00:17:20.760

So you couldn't just roll up and do it.


301

00:17:20.760 --> 00:17:24.840

So essentially, why it was my biggest highlight


302

00:17:24.840 --> 00:17:28.440

was because I did it for the first time in my second year


303

00:17:28.440 --> 00:17:30.640

of uni, and it was brilliant.


304

00:17:30.640 --> 00:17:33.520

I had a great day, did really well.


305

00:17:33.520 --> 00:17:37.440

And then I wanted to do it in my third year, obviously,


306

00:17:37.440 --> 00:17:40.000

go again, because it happens once a year.


307

00:17:40.000 --> 00:17:42.040

And I didn't make it.


308

00:17:42.040 --> 00:17:47.240

So I was just due to unforeseen circumstances,


309

00:17:47.240 --> 00:17:51.000

like just busyness and the chaos and my training had just


310

00:17:51.000 --> 00:17:54.400

gone slightly downhill.


311

00:17:54.400 --> 00:17:57.400

So I was like, right, when I did my masters, obviously,


312

00:17:57.400 --> 00:17:58.440

it was my last year.


313

00:17:58.440 --> 00:18:00.560

And you can only do Bucks if you're at uni,


314

00:18:00.560 --> 00:18:02.760

because it's university championships.


315

00:18:02.760 --> 00:18:07.040

So I was determined to get there for that last year,


316

00:18:07.040 --> 00:18:09.600

because it was the last time I could do it.


317

00:18:09.600 --> 00:18:14.480

And I did a competition in November,


318

00:18:14.480 --> 00:18:16.640

and I didn't hit the qualifying total,


319

00:18:16.640 --> 00:18:19.800

because they'd upped it that year as well.


320

00:18:19.800 --> 00:18:22.960

And then I tried again in January, didn't qualify.


321

00:18:22.960 --> 00:18:26.080

Tried again in March, didn't qualify.


322

00:18:26.080 --> 00:18:29.600

And now, when I say this, you're supposed to only compete


323

00:18:29.600 --> 00:18:31.600

once every six months, right?


324

00:18:31.600 --> 00:18:35.280

I competed four times in about four months.


325

00:18:35.280 --> 00:18:38.960

So by the time it got to the fourth comp, it was actually--


326

00:18:38.960 --> 00:18:40.840

I think it was April--


327

00:18:40.840 --> 00:18:45.560

and I managed to qualify, and I'm not even joking.


328

00:18:45.560 --> 00:18:49.360

That day was one of the best moments of my life,


329

00:18:49.360 --> 00:18:53.480

like reaching that qualification total and getting it,


330

00:18:53.480 --> 00:18:55.760

and everyone being there to support me,


331

00:18:55.760 --> 00:19:00.000

especially my society, was just an amazing experience.


332

00:19:00.000 --> 00:19:01.880

And that's why I love competing so much,


333

00:19:01.880 --> 00:19:05.080

because you get that high, not just from--


334

00:19:05.080 --> 00:19:06.400

it's you versus you.


335

00:19:06.400 --> 00:19:09.480

So I was not just proud of myself, but having everyone there


336

00:19:09.480 --> 00:19:13.320

to support me as well was amazing.


337

00:19:13.320 --> 00:19:16.920

So that, I would say, in the sport was probably the best


338

00:19:16.920 --> 00:19:17.880

I liked me.


339

00:19:17.880 --> 00:19:19.800

So you don't give up?


340

00:19:19.800 --> 00:19:22.240

No, I'm very stubborn.


341

00:19:22.240 --> 00:19:23.920

Do you apply that to work as well?


342

00:19:23.920 --> 00:19:25.560

Yeah, I'd like to think so.


343

00:19:25.560 --> 00:19:31.720

I tend to sort of take on a lot, but in a way,


344

00:19:31.720 --> 00:19:36.360

because I'm stubborn enough to know that I can do it.


345

00:19:36.360 --> 00:19:43.480

So, and I get it done, might have a little bit of a messy sort


346

00:19:43.480 --> 00:19:46.160

of need a de-stress moment at some point,


347

00:19:46.160 --> 00:19:48.560

but I end up doing it anyways, because I


348

00:19:48.560 --> 00:19:49.800

know that I could in the first place.


349

00:19:49.800 --> 00:19:57.360

Hello, I'm Meti in Middleton, and listen


350

00:19:57.360 --> 00:20:00.440

to my podcast about my month-long work experience


351

00:20:00.440 --> 00:20:04.320

as a private detective, what it was like growing up in Singapore,


352

00:20:04.320 --> 00:20:08.480

and my life as a criminology student here on Detective Diaries.


353

00:20:08.480 --> 00:20:18.200

You mentioned early about running the society at uni,


354

00:20:18.200 --> 00:20:20.760

so it's not a male dominated sport.


355

00:20:20.760 --> 00:20:23.960

Well, it's not anymore.


356

00:20:23.960 --> 00:20:27.360

And I would like to say that is partially because of me,


357

00:20:27.360 --> 00:20:30.160

and that was my whole reasoning for running the society.


358

00:20:30.160 --> 00:20:33.560

So when I first joined in first year,


359

00:20:33.560 --> 00:20:36.360

there was me and one other girl in the whole society,


360

00:20:36.360 --> 00:20:37.880

of about 60 members.


361

00:20:37.880 --> 00:20:40.000

That was literally just me and her.


362

00:20:40.000 --> 00:20:42.920

And then in second year, I sort of started


363

00:20:42.920 --> 00:20:46.040

becoming specific roles for the society


364

00:20:46.040 --> 00:20:48.840

and sort of learning the trade of running it


365

00:20:48.840 --> 00:20:51.720

and sort of being in the back doors of what


366

00:20:51.720 --> 00:20:54.120

was actually going on rather than just being a member.


367

00:20:54.120 --> 00:20:58.080

And then in my final year, I decided to run it.


368

00:20:58.080 --> 00:21:01.800

And statistic wise, the amount of females


369

00:21:01.800 --> 00:21:06.840

that we've got from then to now is at least 50/50 now.


370

00:21:06.840 --> 00:21:09.520

It's not 60/40 girls.


371

00:21:09.520 --> 00:21:10.400

It is incredible.


372

00:21:10.400 --> 00:21:12.840

And I'm so happy that it's turned out that way


373

00:21:12.840 --> 00:21:14.760

because that was what I planned.


374

00:21:14.760 --> 00:21:17.040

So you were in inspiration?


375

00:21:17.040 --> 00:21:20.440

Wow, maybe.


376

00:21:20.440 --> 00:21:23.440

I just wanted to make sure that women know


377

00:21:23.440 --> 00:21:27.560

they have that feminine power and not to be sort of scared


378

00:21:27.560 --> 00:21:30.360

or nervous because it's a male dominated sport.


379

00:21:30.360 --> 00:21:33.520

Like there's so many more strong females out there now


380

00:21:33.520 --> 00:21:35.920

who are recognising powerlifting as a sport


381

00:21:35.920 --> 00:21:38.080

and realising that they can do it.


382

00:21:38.080 --> 00:21:39.720

And it's incredible to see.


383

00:21:39.720 --> 00:21:41.440

It's really, really nice.


384

00:21:41.440 --> 00:21:45.280

OK, can you apply that into that same kind of inspiration


385

00:21:45.280 --> 00:21:48.040

as a similar example?


386

00:21:48.040 --> 00:21:50.400

I mean, there must be, I'm not sure they're not.


387

00:21:50.400 --> 00:21:53.560

I know that hundreds of people out there


388

00:21:53.560 --> 00:21:59.440

like you, who would like to be the person who does.


389

00:21:59.440 --> 00:22:01.680

Got any advice?


390

00:22:01.680 --> 00:22:05.520

Honestly, I would just say get out there.


391

00:22:05.520 --> 00:22:10.720

Like, there's the one thing that I wish someone would have told me


392

00:22:10.720 --> 00:22:13.800

was don't just go for the police.


393

00:22:13.800 --> 00:22:17.080

As good as the police are, they're not your only option,


394

00:22:17.080 --> 00:22:19.080

especially in the forensics world.


395

00:22:19.080 --> 00:22:22.280

I mean, forensics wise, if you're wanting to be a CSI or things


396

00:22:22.280 --> 00:22:24.400

like that, they don't even go through the police.


397

00:22:24.400 --> 00:22:25.640

They're their own company.


398

00:22:25.640 --> 00:22:28.920

You've got Eurofins, which is their complete own forensic


399

00:22:28.920 --> 00:22:30.360

company.


400

00:22:30.360 --> 00:22:35.040

And they are the ones that do all of the forensic lab stuff.


401

00:22:35.040 --> 00:22:39.040

If that's what people are looking for, police is not the only option.


402

00:22:39.040 --> 00:22:39.720

Don't get me wrong.


403

00:22:39.720 --> 00:22:41.400

The police are absolutely fine.


404

00:22:41.400 --> 00:22:48.080

But broaden your horizons and don't just focus on trying to get into the police


405

00:22:48.080 --> 00:22:49.800

so that you can then go into the forensics.


406

00:22:49.800 --> 00:22:51.600

You don't need to go into the police.


407

00:22:51.600 --> 00:22:54.880

You can go straight into forensics all day one.


408

00:22:54.880 --> 00:23:01.200

Toby, you sound like you've arrived and you are staying where you are.


409

00:23:01.200 --> 00:23:02.840

What happens in the next six months?


410

00:23:02.840 --> 00:23:03.520

Next year?


411

00:23:03.520 --> 00:23:05.000

Next five years?


412

00:23:05.000 --> 00:23:06.240

And fair?


413

00:23:06.240 --> 00:23:08.760

Well, I mean, hopefully I'll be a little less stressed


414

00:23:08.760 --> 00:23:13.080

because I would have my master to deal with anymore.


415

00:23:13.080 --> 00:23:13.520

I don't know.


416

00:23:13.520 --> 00:23:19.080

I would like to take a lot more things on, especially


417

00:23:19.080 --> 00:23:21.040

in the forensics area.


418

00:23:21.040 --> 00:23:24.120

I'd like to learn more things.


419

00:23:24.120 --> 00:23:30.320

Even with the technological side, even the mobile forensics and the computer forensics


420

00:23:30.320 --> 00:23:33.560

and all of that stuff, I'd love to learn.


421

00:23:33.560 --> 00:23:38.640

Not necessarily do it as my day to day thing because I love doing my fingerprinting


422

00:23:38.640 --> 00:23:43.760

and my forensics on fingerprints and on evidence like that.


423

00:23:43.760 --> 00:23:48.080

But I would love to learn more about the technological side


424

00:23:48.080 --> 00:23:52.440

because that is one thing that I never expected


425

00:23:52.440 --> 00:23:56.600

or really thought about learning before I joined here.


426

00:23:56.600 --> 00:23:58.920

So there's always something to learn?


427

00:23:58.920 --> 00:24:01.080

Yes, definitely.


428

00:24:01.080 --> 00:24:04.000

There is so much to learn, especially in forensics


429

00:24:04.000 --> 00:24:07.080

because there's so much that it can account for.


430

00:24:07.080 --> 00:24:14.600

It's not just fingerprints or DNA or blood, it is literally anything.


431

00:24:14.600 --> 00:24:20.440

It's hair fibers, it's computers, it's audio, it's mobile,


432

00:24:20.440 --> 00:24:29.160

it's even bits on the pavement or ink on something


433

00:24:29.160 --> 00:24:31.920

that you can always find forensics somewhere.


434

00:24:31.920 --> 00:24:35.440

So always the traces of where each thread will go?


435

00:24:35.440 --> 00:24:37.840

Always leave a trace, always.


436

00:24:37.840 --> 00:24:40.080

Torba, thank you for talking.


437

00:24:40.080 --> 00:24:43.760

Any message?


438

00:24:43.760 --> 00:24:45.480

For myself?


439

00:24:48.400 --> 00:24:52.880

Well, I would like to think that when I listen to this back in the years time


440

00:24:52.880 --> 00:24:57.720

that my knowledge will expand quite a bit


441

00:24:57.720 --> 00:25:04.320

and I will hopefully be a lot more, even more expertise in this forensics.


442

00:25:04.320 --> 00:25:06.560

Don't think anybody's got any, don't worry.


443

00:25:06.560 --> 00:25:08.600

Torba, thank you again for talking.


444

00:25:08.600 --> 00:25:09.320

No worry.


445

00:25:15.960 --> 00:25:22.000

We hope you enjoyed today's podcast brought to you by Ansys Investigation and UK fingerprint.


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00:25:22.000 --> 00:25:27.280

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456

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459

00:26:23.800 --> 00:26:25.800

Thanks once again for tuning in.


460

00:26:25.800 --> 00:26:29.560

Until next time, stay curious and keep seeking the truth.


461

00:26:29.560 --> 00:26:32.140

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462

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